Your body and brain may quickly become reliant on certain medicines and their effects, whether they are prescribed or used recreationally. However, if you abruptly quit using drugs that you've been taking for a long time, you may suffer withdrawal symptoms including anxiety, pains in your muscles, and cravings for the drug. Your body naturally goes through withdrawal when you cut back or stop using drugs, alcohol, or caffeine.
Substances of many kinds might result in withdrawal symptoms. These consist of coffee, stimulants, depressants, alcohol, nicotine, opioids, and inhalants. Every substance has the potential to induce a different set of symptoms that impact your physical and mental health, even if some of them may overlap.
Remember that while cutting back on dangerous substance use is good for your long-term health, abruptly stopping use of some substances can be fatal. When you're ready to cut back on your drug use, speak with a reputable healthcare professional to find out how to do so safely.
Symptoms of Opiate and Opioid Withdrawal
While opioids are synthetically produced painkillers, opiates are plant-based analgesics. Opioids and opiates are both classified as narcotics, which are drugs that lessen pain. These kinds of narcotics include heroin, fentanyl, and prescription painkillers like oxycodone or morphine.
Opiate or opioid withdrawal may occur if you reduce your dosage or abruptly cease taking these medicines after using them on a regular basis for longer than a few weeks. Consequently, you can feel any of the following symptoms:
- Annoyance
- Uncertainty
- Aches in the muscles
- Difficulty falling asleep
- Runny nose
- Perspiring
- Weary
- Elevated heart rate
- Cramps in the stomach
- The diarrhe
- Large eyes
- Feeling cold
- Vomiting and nausea
Symptoms of Alcohol Withdrawal
If you drink frequently and then cut down on it suddenly, you may experience alcohol withdrawal. You run a greater chance of developing alcohol withdrawal symptoms the more alcohol you drink. Withdrawal symptoms often start eight hours after your last drink. After one to three days, the symptoms usually reach their climax, but if you've been drinking too much alcohol for an extended length of time, they may last for several weeks.
The following are some signs of alcohol withdrawal you may experience:
- Uncertainty
- Depression
- Weary
- Intolerance
- Shaking of the body
- Changes in mood
- Fears
- Fuzzy reasoning
A disorder known as delirium tremens, which can result in symptoms including fever, convulsions, elevated blood pressure, and hallucinations, may strike you in extreme situations of alcohol withdrawal.
Symptoms of Nicotine Withdrawal
Cigarettes and other tobacco products frequently contain nicotine, an addictive chemical. It is simple to develop a nicotine addiction if you consume goods containing the drug often. In the event that you decide to stop smoking, your body may experience the following withdrawal symptoms:
- Needing more nicotine
- Anxiety
- Changes in mood
- Feeling quite peckish
- Having trouble falling asleep
- Difficulty focusing
- Brutality
- Uncertainty
- Depression
Symptoms of Stimulant Withdrawal
When you quit using stimulants, such cocaine or methamphetamine, you may experience withdrawal symptoms. The withdrawal symptoms of stimulants can be rather similar, despite the fact that each type of stimulant substance has specific effects of its own. Symptoms can continue up to five days after ceasing the use of these drugs, and they often manifest within a day. You could encounter:
- Brutality
- Depression
- Overwhelming exhaustion
- Heightened appetite
- Pain in the muscles
- Unease
- Jumbled ideas
- Delusions
Symptoms of Cannabis Withdrawal
People who use cannabis or marijuana regularly may be more likely to have withdrawal symptoms once they quit. When you abruptly stop using cannabis after using it consistently for several months, withdrawal symptoms usually appear one to two days later.
Your previous cannabis usage history may have an impact on the duration and severity of these effects. The symptoms may last for two to three weeks longer and be more painful if you have smoked or used cannabis regularly in the past. You're probably going to have:
- Uncertainty
- Depression
- Intolerance
- Difficulty falling asleep
- Appetite decline
- Anxiety
- Headaches
- Stomach ache
Symptoms of Depressant Withdrawal
Depressants are medications that lessen muscular spasms, ease anxiety, and enhance sleeplessness. Barbiturates like Pentothal (sodium thiopental) and benzodiazepines like Valium (diazepam) and Xanax (alprazolam) are examples of depressants. It is possible to have withdrawal symptoms from depressants within a few hours after stopping the drug. Among your symptoms may be:
- Trembling
- Uncertainty
- Difficulty falling asleep
- Elevated heart rate
- Perspiring
- Delusions
- Craving further sedatives
- In rare instances, seizures
It's imperative that you get advice from your healthcare professional before stopping the usage of depressants. Withdrawal symptoms can be extremely dangerous, even potentially fatal for certain drugs. Consult a physician before making any adjustments.
Symptoms of Inhalant Withdrawal
Chemical vapors are what inhalants are, which you breathe in to become high. Examples of this kind of material are spray paints and home cleansers. Researchers are still figuring out how inhalant users react to withdrawal. Thus far, they have discovered that withdrawal symptoms might manifest between a few hours to many days. Additionally, you may have one or more of the following symptoms:
- Headaches
- Upset stomach
- Tremors or shaking
- Delusions
- Difficulty falling asleep
- Weary
- Uncertainty
- Intolerance
- Inability to concentrate
Symptoms of Caffeine Withdrawal
Your central nervous system—which includes your brain and spinal cord—is stimulated by caffeine. The majority of individuals get their caffeine via chocolate, coffee, tea, or soda. Withdrawal symptoms from caffeine are frequent when you stop taking it, such as when you skip your daily cup of coffee.
- Headaches
- Weary
- Feeling less aware
- Changes in mood
- Inability to concentrate
- Elevated heart rate
- Trembling hands
- Vomiting and nausea
- Pain in the muscles
- Variations in blood pressure
When to Speak with a Medical Professional
Even if you want to stop using alcohol or other drugs, getting sober (or stopping substances) can be a challenging process. See your doctor for advice on how to properly cease using a substance and lessen withdrawal symptoms if you're considering it or feel ready to stop using it. Your healthcare practitioner will monitor you closely to avoid any major consequences and make you feel comfortable during the process of detoxing, which is the process of stopping a medication.
A Brief Recap
When you or a loved one quits using substances like alcohol, caffeine, marijuana, and other drugs, your body naturally experiences withdrawal. Withdrawal symptoms might differ depending on the kind of substance you or a loved one was taking. Most of the time, a combination of mental and physical side effects, such as pains in the muscles or anxiousness, are prevalent. As you and your loved one withdraw from a substance, knowing what symptoms to look out for might make you both feel more comfortable.
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