When skin becomes rough, you may experience skin problems, acne, breakouts, clogged or visible pores, flaky skin, and fine lines. "Many people prefer airbrushing, but almost everyone has a certain texture due to skin condition, facial therapy, environmental factors, genetic factors, etc.," says dermatologist and associate professor Mona Gohara, MD. Yale School of Medicine, Public Health. Improving skin texture usually requires chemical peels, retinol, moisturizers, and careful use of sunscreen.
Read on to learn from three dermatologists the best ways to improve your skin's texture and their recommendations for the best products and treatments to add to your skincare routine.
Use a chemical peel
"Chemical exfoliation helps remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin," says Dr. Anna Chacon, a dermatologist in Miami. "Stimulates cell turnover and reveals soft, fresh skin underneath." Want a face scrub? Gohara warns that physical exfoliation can be very harsh on the skin and cause microscopic cracks.
When choosing a chemical exfoliant, look for products that contain glycolic acid, lactic acid, or salicylic acid. This exfoliation acid is very convenient to eliminate the texture of the skin, pores and collagen production (2 glycole and lactic acid), but it is very convenient for soft and dry skin types. Salican is a beta-hydroxy (BHA) acid and decreases with the skin sensitive to fat and acne.
\ "Usually, it is recommended to exfoliate sensitivity and skin irritation. It is recommended to exfol 1-twitch a week or week to avoid dermatologol MSRISA, MD, FAAD and MDCS.
Use the serum of vitamin C
"Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant and helps the texture of the skin and skin," Gohara said. \ "You can use it every day -you can be used with sunscreen. \" (Vitamin C can make sensitive skin).
Due to the antioxidant characteristics, the serum of vitamin C is ideal for solving texture problems in relation to the damage of the sun and the environment.
Apply a line screen every day
The daily wearing of a line screen prevents the problem of skin texture and sun damage caused by ultraviolet (UV) rays. Garshick said: "The line screen helps improve skin texture by preventing UV collagen decomposition. "Sun exposure can lead to collagen loss, causing fine lines and wrinkles and sagging skin." Skin laxity refers to the stretching or loosening of the skin.
"You should include sunscreen in your daily routine even on cloudy days," Gohara said, adding, "If you work from home, the sunlight outside the window can damage your skin." Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 30 or higher and apply it to your face, ears, neck and chest.
Use retinol or retinoid treatment
Retinol and other retinoids help soften rough skin caused by acne, congested skin and fine lines. "This vitamin A derivative stimulates cell turnover and collagen production, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles and smoothing the skin," says Chacon. Retinol (a type of retinoid) and retinoids also help unclog pores and reduce acne breakouts.
Retinoids can be irritating, so test a small area of skin to see how it reacts. If all goes well, introduce retinoids into your routine slowly and keep the concentrations low. Gohara recommends using retinoids two to three times a week at night because they make your skin more sensitive to the sun. There are over-the-counter (OTC) retinoid treatments that include retinol, retinyl palmitate, and retinaldehyde. With the exception of OTC Differin (adapalen), stronger retinoids require a prescription.
Moisturize every day
"Moisturizing your skin can dramatically improve your texture," says Chacon. Applying moisturizer twice a day increases the skin's moisture content, restores the skin's barrier, and makes skin softer.8 When choosing a moisturizer, Garshik recommends using hyaluronic acid or ceramides, which are naturally produced (and depleted) in the skin. We recommend the same basic ingredients. . Hyaluronic acid attracts and retains water. Moisturizers containing hyaluronic acid help hydrate, retain moisture and hydrate the skin. Hyaluronic acid also doesn't aggravate acne and clogged pores.9 Ceramides are fatty acids that help retain moisture and protect the skin. Adding a moisturizer that contains ceramides can help restore the skin's barrier, leaving skin soft, flaky, dry, and retaining moisture.
Try Microneedling
Microneedling is a minimally invasive procedure in which a dermatologist punctures the surface of the skin with tiny needles. Microneedling, also known as “collagen induction therapy,” helps improve skin texture by stimulating collagen and stimulating cell turnover.
Microneedling can help address textural issues associated with fine lines, wrinkles, dark spots, visible pores and acne scars. Most people require several microneedling treatments, usually 3 to 8 weeks apart. It can take three to six months to see results,” says Gohara. Microneedling can also be combined with platelet-rich plasma (PRP), which contains growth factors that improve collagen production and help fade acne scars.
Buy a chemical peel
A professional chemical peel is when a dermatologist or dermatologist applies a chemical solution to remove layers of skin. The intensity of treatment may vary, and deep peels may require surgical placement. Like other exfoliation treatments, chemical peels improve skin texture by removing dead skin cells, stimulating cell turnover and boosting collagen production, Garsik said.
Light peels can last a week, while medium peels can last one to two weeks. Deep peeling can last up to 21 days and may need to be repeated several times. Garshik recommends a medium-depth peel for people with a lot of sun damage. If you have dark skin, be careful with chemical peels. May increase the risk of hyperpigmentation.
Try Laser Resurfacing
Laser resurfacing is an intensive professional treatment that uses light energy to stimulate collagen production and remove the outer layer of skin, Chacon said. Garshik recommends scheduling laser resurfacing treatments in the fall and winter because skin is more sensitive to the sun. This procedure also takes time and money. Gohara said the results will be available 30 days after booking.
What causes poor skin texture?
"It's usually a build-up of dead skin cells on the surface of textured skin or a condition like acne or eczema," says Gohara. Genetic factors, sun damage, dehydration, diet and smoking can also contribute to worsening skin texture. "Skin texture can be linked to genetics, as some people are more likely to have dry, rough, scaly skin," says Garshik. "Sun exposure affects skin texture because it limits natural oils and affects natural hyaluronic acid production," says Gohar. As a result, too much sunlight can make your skin rough and uneven. Harshick adds that UV exposure and pollution can cause collagen loss, making fine lines and wrinkles more visible. Dehydration can make skin tighter and duller, making fine lines more visible, Chacon said. People with sensitive skin may also experience reactions to skin care products, environmental factors or foods.
Quick overview
Skin texture issues can range from dry, flaky skin to inflamed, bumpy acne. Sun damage can also cause rough texture. Everyone struggles with skin texture. However, using a chemical exfoliant a few times a week can help remove dead skin cells, improve cell turnover, and reduce breakouts. Retinol or retinoids can also treat more intense texture issues. Add some moisturizer and your daily SPF and you're ready to tackle texture issues.
If you are still concerned about the texture of your skin, contact a board-certified dermatologist. Professional treatments such as chemical peels, microneedling or laser resurfacing can be recommended.
Frequent questions
Is it normal for your skin to become rough?
This is correct. It is normal for your skin to become rough and many people suffer from dry, rough or rough skin.
What product is best for my skin texture?
Retinoids, glycolic acid serums or peels, lactic acid serums, and salicylic acid treatments help exfoliate dead skin cells, enhance cell turnover, and stimulate collagen to reveal smoother skin. Vitamin C serum evens skin tone and plumps skin.
What types of skin texture are there?
Dry skin textures can appear flaky and flaky, while oily and acne-prone skin can cause rough skin, breakouts, and breakouts. Sun-damaged skin structures may appear wrinkled and leathery, while sensitive skin structures may be red and bumpy.
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